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Introducing `dfx deploy --playground`!

Today we're excited to announce a new dfx subcommand: dfx deploy --playground!

--playground (or --network playground) is a new network flag for the dfx deploy command that deploys the project's canister(s) to the playground's canister pool instead of deploying them to the local replica (--network local) or the mainnet network (--network ic).

Deploying to the playground is ICP's equivalent of deploying to a testnet network.

When this flag is used, the canisters are deployed in a manner where they borrow resources from the playground's canister pool. The playground provides developers with an environment where canisters can be deployed and tested quickly without needing to manage cycles.

dfx deploy --playground is available in dfx versions v0.15.1 and above.

What this means for developers​

Since the dfx deploy --playground feature doesn't require additional configuration, developers can get up and running with very few prerequisites, making the on-boarding of new developers more seamless than before. For existing developers, this provides a new way for canisters to be tested, since canisters deployed to the playground are deployed on the mainnet, but do not cost cycles that the developer must pay. This means developers can run short tests using mainnet resources, without actually having to set up a well-funded and permanent identity.

Using dfx deploy --playground​

To deploy a canister to the playground, first create a new dfx project with the command, or navigate into an existing project's directory. For the sake of this example, we'll create a new project:

dfx new hello_world

This command will create a new default dfx project, which contains a simple 'Hello, world!' sample.

Then, to deploy this canister to the playground, run the command:

dfx deploy --playground

Once deployed, the canister can be interacted with using a command such as:

dfx canister --network playground call hello_world_backend greet '("everyone")'

This command calls the hello_world_backend canister that has been deployed to the playground using the --network flag, since the playground is classified as a deployment network.

Any commands that intend to target a canister deployed to the playground must use the --playground or --network playground flag in order to target the borrowed canister(s).

Since the canister has been deployed to the playground, it is important to know the limitations that canisters deployed with the --playground flag will be subject to. These restrictions are:

  • Cycle transfer instructions are silently ignored by the playground.
  • Wasm files can't be gzipped.
  • Wasm files will be analyzed to remove any potentially expensive/malicious operations.
  • Canisters can use at most 1GB of memory.
  • Canisters can call the management canister to manage itself without being the controller.
  • Deployed canisters expire after 20 minutes.

As always, we'd love to hear your thoughts and feedback on this new feature, so please feel free to let us know through our community forum or Discord server.

-DFINITY